Do you know that dealing with a fridge that keeps tripping the breaker can be frustrating? My guess is you probably do. Not only does it pose a risk of spoiling your food, but it also requires constant resetting of the breaker, inconveniencing your daily routine.
However, several straightforward solutions can help you fix the issue and get your fridge to operate smoothly.
This article will examine seven effective ways to fix a fridge that keeps tripping the breaker. From addressing an overloaded circuit to tackling ground fault surges and cleaning dirty condenser coils, the practical solutions you’ll find in this article will guide you in troubleshooting and resolving the problem.
By implementing the fixes in this guide, you’ll finally enjoy a reliable and uninterrupted cooling experience again.
Why Does Your Fridge Keep Tripping the Breaker?
Finding out that your fridge trips the breaker can be frustrating and inconvenient to resolve. But by understanding the potential causes of the problem, you’ll be able to troubleshoot and find the solution.
With that being said, there are several common reasons why a fridge keeps tripping the breaker, including:
1. Overloaded Circuit
An overloaded circuit is one of the most common reasons behind a fridge tripping the breaker.
When the electrical demand of a refrigerator, particularly during compressor cycles, exceeds the circuit’s capacity, it can cause the breaker to trip. This is more likely to occur if too many appliances simultaneously draw power from the same circuit.
2. Short Circuit
A short circuit is said to occur when there is an unintended connection between the neutral and hot wires, which results in a surge of electrical current. This can happen due to loose connections, faulty wirings, or wires touching each other.
A short circuit can trip the breaker and should be addressed promptly to prevent potential electrical hazards.
3. Ground Fault Surge
Much like the short circuit, a ground fault surge happens when the hot wire comes in contact with a ground wire or conductive surface. When that happens, it can result in an electrical surge capable of tripping the breaker.
Damaged insulations, wiring issues, and faulty outlets typically cause ground fault surges.
4. Faulty Components
Various faulty components within the fridge housing can cause the breaker to trip or continue tripping.
These faulty components could include a defective compressor, malfunctioning defrost heaters, worn-out compressor motor windings, faulty thermostats, and broken fridge fans. These components can draw excessive power or cause electrical imbalances capable of tripping the breaker.
5. Dirty Condenser Coils
The condenser coils in a fridge, typically located at the back or underneath the fridge, can accumulate dirt and dust over time.
When the coils in your fridge are dirty, they will no longer be able to properly and effectively dissipate heat, causing the compressor to work harder and potentially overload the circuit. Cleaning the condenser coils is necessary to prevent overheating and breaker tripping.
6. Damaged Power Cord
A frayed or damaged power cord can cause a short circuit which will, in turn, trip the breaker. Hence, inspecting the power cord for visible signs of damage, such as cuts or exposed wires, is essential.
If you discover any problem after inspection, a new power cord should be installed to ensure the refrigerator remains safe and operates continuously.
7. Outlet Problems
Do you know that faulty outlets, loose connections, or wiring in the electrical outlet where the refrigerator is plugged can trip the breaker? Well, now you do. And as such, checking the outlet and ensuring that the wiring and connections are done correctly will help identify and resolve the issue.
How to Fix a Fridge That Keeps Tripping the Breaker?
Before you’ll be able to fix a fridge that keeps tripping the breaker, you should be able to address the underlying cause. Here are some potential fixes:
1. Overloaded Circuit
If you have an overloaded circuit that keeps tripping the breaker, you can fix or resolve the issue by following these steps:
- Identify the appliances running on the same circuit: Take notice of the electrical devices connected to the circuit where the refrigerator is plugged in. Determine if multiple high-power appliances are connected to the same circuit, drawing power simultaneously.
- Reduce the number of electrical devices operating simultaneously: If the circuit is overloaded, then you can easily unload it by minimizing the use of other high-power appliances while the fridge is running. Stagger the operation of devices or spread them across different circuits.
- Consider redistributing appliances to different circuits or upgrading the electrical panel: If overloading is a recurring issue, you should consider redistributing the devices—you can place them in different circuits. Alternatively, you can consult a licensed electrician. The licensed electrician will access the electrical panel’s capacity and determine if an upgrade will be required to handle the increased load demand.
By managing the electrical load and ensuring that you have a balanced distribution of appliances, you can alleviate strain on the circuit and minimize the likelihood of the refrigerator tripping the breaker due to an overloaded circuit.
2. Short Circuit
If you suspect that a short circuit is the cause of the refrigerator tripping the breaker, follow the steps outlined below to address the problem:
- Unplug the refrigerator and test another electrical appliance: To do this, safely and carefully disconnect the fridge from the power source and plug in another electrical appliance to the same outlet. If the breaker immediately trips off after plugging the electrical appliance, it indicates a short circuit in the wiring.
- Consult a licensed electrician to repair the wiring or replace damaged components: If a short circuit has been confirmed, looking for or hiring a professional is recommended. Contact a professional electrician who will help you check the wiring in your fridge, locate the short circuit, and repair it.
Handling a short circuit requires specialized knowledge and expertise to ensure safe and effective repairs. Rather than “DIY,” it is better to rely on a professional for electrical work to minimize the risks of electrical hazards and ensure that your fridge continues functioning properly.
3. Ground Fault Surge
To address a ground fault surge that is responsible for causing the fridge to trip the breaker, you can follow the steps outlined below:
- Inspect electric switches and outlets for signs of burnt or damaged wiring: Look at the electrical switches and outlets connected to the fridge’s circuit. Check for signs of damaged or burnt wirings, such as discoloration, melting, or loose connections. If you suspect a ground fault, it is vital to seek help from a professional.
- Contact a professional to resolve the issue: If you notice the signs of a ground fault or suspect faulty wiring, it is advisable to contact or hire a licensed electrician. Why is that important? Why can’t I do it myself? A licensed electrician has the expertise to accurately diagnose the problem and make the necessary repairs or replacements to rectify the ground surge.
- Install a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) outlet or use a GFCI adapter: If you want to prevent ground fault surges from happening in the future, then consider installing a GFCI outlet specifically designed for detecting and preventing ground faults. Alternatively, if you don’t like installing a GFCI outlet, you can use a GFCI adapter plugged into an existing outlet. These devices can provide an extra layer of protection by immediately cutting off the power once a ground fault is detected.
You can resolve the issue by inspecting the outlets and switches with professional assistance. Also, when implementing GFCI protection, you can mitigate the risk of ground fault surges and prevent the fridge from tripping the breaker.
4. Faulty Components
When dealing with faulty components in the refrigerator that cause the breaker to trip, you should seek assistance from a professional appliance repair technician. If you have faulty components in your fridge, follow the steps below to address the issue:
- Identify the faulty component: Determine the component within your fridge causing the problem. This could include a defective compressor, worn-out compressor motor windings, broken fridge fans, malfunctioning defrost heaters, or faulty thermostats.
- Seek assistance from a professional appliance repair technician: Contact or hire a professional appliance repair technician specializing in fridge repairs. These professionals have the expertise and tools to diagnose the specific faulty component accurately. Once the faulty component has been identified, the professional will be able to replace the faulty component with a new one to restore the proper fridge functioning.
Addressing faulty components requires specialized knowledge, expertise, and access to specific replacement parts. It is recommended to rely on the assistance of professionals for repairs to ensure the safety and efficiency of the fridge while preventing future breaker trips.
5. Dirty Condenser Coils
To address the issue of dirty condenser coils that can cause the refrigerator to trip the breaker, follow these steps:
- Regularly clean the condenser coils: It is essential to clean the coils of your fridge regularly to remove accumulated dirt and debris. This can be done using a vacuum cleaner with a brush attachment to brush off dirt gently. Alternatively, you can use a broom handle to remove larger debris carefully. Then, you can use a wet sponge or cloth to clean the coils for mild dirt. Ensure that the coils are completely dry before plugging them into the fridge.
- Ensure the condenser coils are free from obstructions: Aside from cleaning, it is essential to ensure that any object or furniture does not obstruct them. Proper airflow around the coils ensures adequate and efficient heat dissipation. Remove any item blocking the coils and maintain a clear space around them to promote optimal cooling performance.
By regularly cleaning the condenser coils and keeping them free from obstructions, you can prevent overheating, reduce the likelihood of the breaker tripping, and ensure the efficient operation of your refrigerator.
6. Damaged Power Cord
If you discover or notice a damaged or frayed power cord that can cause short circuits and result in the breaker tripping, follow these steps:
- Replace the damaged power cord: If it is visibly frayed, damaged, or has exposed wires, it is crucial to replace it with a new one to avoid potential electrical hazards. Consult an electrician or appliance technician for assistance if you need one. They can guide the appropriate replacement power cord for your refrigerator model and ensure safe installation.
- Seek professional assistance if necessary: If you are unsure about replacing the power cord or are uncomfortable working with electrical components, seek or hire a professional. An appliance technician or electrician has the expertise and knowledge to correctly carry out replacements and ensure the electrical components are secure.
Addressing a damaged power cord is essential for electrical safety and the proper functioning of the refrigerator. Replacing the damaged power cord with a new one can mitigate the risk of short circuits and prevent the breaker from tripping due to faulty wiring.
7. Outlet Problems
If you suspect that the issue causing your refrigerator to trip the breaker lies, follow these steps:
- Contact a professional electrician: It is recommended to contact a professional electrician to inspect and address any problems with the outlet. They have the expertise to diagnose and resolve electrical issues safely and effectively.
- Repair or replace the outlet: The electrician will assess the outlet and determine if it needs replacing. They will ensure that the wiring and connections are properly installed and functioning. Faulty wiring or loose connections can lead to breaker tripping, so addressing these issues is essential.
- Ensure proper wiring and connections: The electrician will ensure the outlet is wired correctly and securely. Loose or damaged wiring can cause electrical problems, including breaker tripping. By verifying the wiring and connections, they can prevent future issues and ensure the safe operation of your refrigerator.
It’s essential to entrust outlet repairs or replacements to a professional electrician to avoid potential safety hazards. They will have the expertise to handle electrical work and ensure the outlet properly works, reducing the risk of breaker tripping.
It is important to note that electrical work can be hazardous. If you are uncomfortable working with electricity or if the fixes mentioned above are beyond your expertise, it is best to seek the help of a qualified professional for safe and effective repairs.
Adrian is an ISCET licensed professional that has completed the National Appliance Service Technician Certification Exam and has the expertise to diagnose and repair any appliance. He is well-versed in the latest technologies and techniques and is always up-to-date on the latest industry standards.
